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IB English A: Literature: Paper 2 · Comparative essay
Comparing two works you have studied. 4 subtopics, 12 key terms.
In this topic: 4.1 · 4.2 · 4.3 · 4.4
4.1Paper 2: format and the 2026 criteria
Key terms
- Paper 2
- Comparative essay on two works studied, answering one of four general questions.
- Criterion A: Knowledge, understanding and interpretation
- Knowledge of both works and interpretation in relation to the question (5).
- Criterion B1: Analysis and evaluation
- Analysis and evaluation of textual features and/or broader authorial choices (5).
- Criterion B2: Comparative analysis
- How well you compare and contrast the works (5).
- Criterion C: Focus and organisation
- A balanced, coherent, focused essay (5).
- Criterion D: Language
- Clear, accurate, academic language (5).
Format: 1 h 45 min, 25 marks since the May 2026 exams (previously 30), SL 35% / HL 25%. Closed book.
The full notes, worked example and check questions for this subtopic are in the app.
Exam tip: Memorise short, flexible quotations (3–8 words) that serve several themes.
4.2Paper 2: the question and choosing works
Key terms
- Key terms
- The concepts in the question that your thesis must address.
- Comparative thesis
- An argument answering the question by comparing both works.
Underline key terms and interpret them for your works.
The full notes, worked example and check questions for this subtopic are in the app.
Exam tip: “How” means methods: discuss form, structure and language, not just events.
4.3Paper 2: structuring the comparison
Key terms
- Integrated structure
- Each paragraph compares both works.
- Balance
- Equal attention to both works.
Introduction: both works (title, author, form), interpretation of key terms, thesis.
The full notes, worked example, interactive diagram and check questions for this subtopic are in the app.
Exam tip: A comparative conclusion is essential for Criteria B2 and C.
4.4Paper 2: comparing literary methods
Key terms
- Form-specific tools
- Poetry: imagery, line, sound. Prose: narration, structure. Drama: dialogue, staging.
- Evaluation
- Judging how effective each writer's choice is.
Compare how different forms achieve effects: a soliloquy vs. a first-person narrator vs. a lyric speaker.
The full notes, worked example and check questions for this subtopic are in the app.
Exam tip: Use precise, form-specific vocabulary: it strengthens Criteria A and B1.
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